No doubt the problem confronting and
hindering the development of Nigeria as well as many other third world
countries of Africa are corruptions as a result of greed’s, lack of respect for
the rule of law, intolerance among religious/ethnic groups, poverty as a result
of irresponsible politicking, lack of socio-political unity, absence of
collective national ideology, zero statesmanship, sectarianism, indiscipline,
injustice, mistrust, distrust, politicization of religious institutions as well
as elite manipulation as a result of competition for space in government and
the seat tight syndrome of political office holders among many others.
Today the African society is ravaged by
civil/ethic war and poverty in-spite of its rich mineral resources. It is not
erroneous to say that the African society is gradually digressing into a
lawless society where anything goes especially with recent proliferations of
ethnic militias, sectarian groups and violently profiteering overlords’
challenging incumbent government in whatever way it appeal to them. From what
it is today it seems like words such as struggles, protest, revolutionary
movements, sects, ethnic militias and violence as become part of our life as
people.
Indeed many young Nigerians (I mean
those born after the Nigeria civil war of 1967-1970) be it Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba,
Ijaw and others must have heard or familiarized with what the word ‘Biafra’
means and stand for. To me, as a person trained in the field of Peace and
Conflict Studies, whenever I heard the word ‘Biafra’ I think of death,
hardship, hunger, destructions, displaced persons; I think of Nigerians killing
and destroying Nigerians lives and properties for no other reasons than
impatience, mistrust, distrust, mordant and pseudo struggle for regional
supremacy, intolerance and words like this continue to run through my mind and
thinking.
Indeed, it was a struggle for nothing
and total display of shame and a dent on our historical antecedent.
Historically, this dent (Biatran struggle/war) on our history as a people which
was thought to have been put off after almost three(3) years of battled and the
eventual surrender of Biafrans by the assistant commander Philip Effiong, was
resuscitated in 1999 when a group known as Movement for the Actualisation of
the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) started protests and agitation for Self
Determination. This group was known for their almost seemly endless protests
and open display of the biafra flag. As time pass by or possibly as a result of
disagreement within; another group known as Biafran Zionist Movement springs-up
and the struggles for self determination of the Eastern region of Nigeria
became multifaceted.
The Indigenous People of Biafra
(Ipo-Biafra) is another group who just join in the struggle for Biafran state,
though, they were initially taken as a pocket of unserious talkative thought to
be spreading divisional/hates propagandas on a pirate radio station called
‘Radio Biafra’. Although, they exist but many do not know about Ipo-Biafra
group, what was known is Radio-Biafra and its seditious messages, until
recently when they started staging protests in order to force the Nigerian
government to release the architect, producer, broadcaster, and director of the
pirate radio station Mr Nnamdi Kanu, who was arrested in Nigeria by the Department
of State Service (DSS). This young people (the protesters) whom majorities of
them were born after the Nigeria civil war are crying injustice by way of
dissimulation; claiming that their region are being marginalized and hated by
their fellow Nigerians by citing the civil war as the causes of their
unfavorable predicament. One should have asked; is there any Igbo-man who has
contested an election and won, and was denied his mandate? In my view, the
Igbos are doing pretty-well in today Nigeria; they own almost half of the
properties in almost all major cities in Nigeria, yet nobody is complaining as
a result of fear of dominations?,
Today Igbos are members of the Lagos
State House of Assembly, and some are even representing some constituencies in
the Green Chamber, yet you complain of Marginalization, how?. The Igbo should
not see their inability to produced a president since the end of the civil war
as a punishment from the victor___ No, the slogan after the civil war is, and
remain “No Victor, No Vanquished”, rather they should see it as a lack of good
and accurate political calculation on the part of their leaders to design a
good strategic chemistry, direction and to as well marshal a plan for the
region political aspiration and development. Consensus, Timing and Strategic
Alliance are very important and potent instruments for political success
especially in plural society. What I am saying is that, there should be
agreement among the leading political figures and leaders on who should
represent the region, and when such person should be presented to the Nigerian
populace. How can you expect political victory for your region when more than
six(6) people representing same region contested in an election, and almost all
of them belong to an unpopular political party. Unity of purpose and timing is
very important because coming out at the wrong time may also be frustrated by
another more important and overwhelming candidate from another region. Politics
is a game who gets what, and how.
In my view, the Igbos cases have been
very pathetic in this regard, aside the fact that there is no always consensus
on important issues, they also lacks this important and crucial alliances to
market one generally acceptable candidate to the people outside their region, instead
more than five (5) Igbos can contest 2019 presidential election even when it is
certain that they cannot even come close to winning/unseating a seating
president from a popular political party. Therefore, consensus on a good and
generally acceptable candidate not any MMR (Money Missed Road), ask yourself;
if not Buhari who else can defeat Jonathan in the last presidential election?
President Muhammodu Buhari victory came
at a time when almost all Nigerians are fed up of PDP pattern of government, and
President Buhari and his APC merger became the only vehicle appealing to
Nigerians in their desires for CHANGE. So, consensus, timing and strategic
alliance became their crucial instruments of winning people over for political
success. So nobody hates the Igbos. What I have discovered is that for any
region or zone to produce a president in Nigeria, such zone must be ready to
marry and attract two or more zones to its side to succeed (irrespective of
religious beliefs or ideology), even if such marriage is an unholy one.
Second, such candidate must be generally
acceptable atleast by substantial percentage of the population, Yara’Dua in
2007; Goodluck Jonathan in 2011 and Muhammodu Buhari in 2015 are good examples
of such acceptance. Therefore, no one can fault the opinion of those who
believed that this present Biafra struggle is merely Anti-Buhari protests
sponsored by some unscrupulous politician who feeds on the age long hatred of
the Igbos toward the north and the aggressive posture of the north. If not; why
now? The whole of Igbos voted for PDP in the last election, meaning they
preferred Jonathan to Buhari; the question is; if former president Goodluck
Jonathan has won the election just has the Igbo wishes will they by now still
agitate for Biafra?
Please let us be sincere with our
selves. The election has been contested and won, it is time to move Nigeria
forward and prepare for generation coming after. We should remember it was the
disagreement of just two men and their aides and advisers led 56 million
Nigerians into civil war where Nigerians killed Nigerians for no other genuine
reason order than shared hatred, impatience and lack of respect, lack of
understanding and unverified personal opinion, and lack of love for one and
other.
Today, it looks like the same treachery,
the same impatience, the same irresponsible politicking and manipulation that
led to the civil war is at play again. The civil war has been fought and no
winner nor looser, both side lost and lost; and that is what is still visible today
‘Mutual Assured Destructions’ if we failed to call ourselves to order. Any
pastor or Imam who prophesizes feminine in the land will not by itself eats
Bible or Quran with their family respectively. So those beating the drum of war
or secession should take a clue from Northern Sudan scenario, knowing that
breaking away from the Federating Authority in most cases may not guarantee
much success and is not always the best option. Caution is the language of the
wise.
From what we have seen and experienced in
the north-eastern zone of the country, violence is never the best option to
drive-home our point no matter what. With the unquantifiable level of
destruction done to the region, even if the military were able to meet the
December 2015 deadly to end insurgence in the region, the region may not
recover fully in another 20years or more in terms of the level of the damage
done.
Igbo leaders and other stakeholders
should quickly call these youths to order and stop this madness now or else
they want to create another book-haram in the south-east. So let the Igbo
leaders beware, except this masqueraded protests and lawlessness has the
imprimatur of all Igbo leaders; even if it is so, then they should beware that
by the time the monster they are breeding is fully grown and unleashed they may
find is difficult to comprehend or cope with.
Let us make a visit to some of the
villages recovered from Boko-Haram may be we would all have a second thought. I
strongly believed that those who witness or fought in the civil war are not
party to these Biafra agitations, if they are, then I am afraid history and
experience are no more the best teachers. To those youths or ‘Ipo Biafra
agitators’ as they are refer to and their likes let us all be careful and learn
from history and experience!
I have seen an actor, who just died in a
movie I just watched walking on the street, but I am yet to see a soldier who
died in war coming home alive. This is because war is reality not acting. That
is why, you can freely trade words, but it is an international crime to trade
weapons__ asks the former APC spoke-person and now the Minister of Information,
Alhaji Lai Muhammed and PDP spoke-person Mr Olisah Metuh if I am wronged! They
will tell talk is cheap. An elderly man once asked one of his young male
worker, Sa-Yong; what do you think about our decision to step down as leaders
of this tribe in order to avoid a bloody war?
The youngman replied, my lord, even
though it was hard to think of a better plan order than giving up our higher
position, I think we would’ve been better off going to the war. His boss asked
him again; so you’d rather fight back and die? The youngman said, yes because
sometime, being alive is more painful than death. His boss smile and told him,
“that proves that you’re still young” He held the young man shoulder and said
to him convincingly, “I think I’ve lived long enough, but I’d rather live than
die, especially when I have a lot of things left to do”. The boy asked, Sir,
what it is that you need to do? his boss said, ask my daughter what she want
and desires!
What she hopes for is what I need to do,
and until I achieves that, my living ant is better than a dead lion, because
there will surely be another opportunity. Taking a clue from the above story,
it is evident that over-enthusiasm, strongly held opinions, arrogance which
stem from a naïve and inexperience view of issues defines youthful age; and
when a person is getting old his goals and aspiration changed to setting a
worthy legacy and laying good foundations for the younger generation.
They are not worthy to be called a
leader, whoever that is secretly backing this kind of protests and agitation.
It would even be better heard of if their wife’s and children’s are at the
frontline of the struggle. They are not worthy to be a leader; they are the
beast of our society. The federal government should think of measures that
could assure and adequately guarantee collective security and development of
all irrespective. I have said this before and I will repeat it here again; poverty
and money politics is our major problem.
This is what keeps these peripatetic
political job-lots in positions and make them look almost naturally peremptory
in Nigeria politics. If poverty and money politics could be taken away from our
political sphere, many Nigerians who vote for money nor carries weapons in the
name of money or staged protests to do the biddings of their political
benefactors will surely desist from doing so. I mean all this noise and protest
will die a natural death. The problem we have today call it whatever i.e.
marginalization, northern-lization, southern-lization or eastern-lization is
not the type that cannot be easily resolved through patience, understanding,
mutual respect and dialogue.
The federal government should invite those
involved and discourse with them; so that all hands can be on desk to move
country forward. They say those who choose peaceful dialogue in a chaotic
situation weren’t cowards; they only love peace, and those who choose guns to
express their points instead of peaceful dialogue were not smarter either. The
real cowards are those who choose violence as a solution to a matter which
round-table talk can settle. Consider this as a piece of advice from a fellow
concern Nigerian. Condemnation is easy, criticism is even easier, but never
threw away a child with the bath water. Caution they say is the language of the
wise.
God Bless Nigeria.
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